A rectangle with teal border on top left contains a logo of Iambic Therapeutics, with a teal dot on the top left corner. A rectangle with black border on top right contains a logo of Isomorphic Labs, with a black dot on the top right corner. A rectangle with blue border on bottom left contains a logo of Genesis Therapeutics, with a blue dot on the bottom left corner. A rectangle with green border on bottom right contains a logo of Terray Therapeutics, with a green dot on the bottom right corner. All rectangles are placed on top of a light yellow background -- who to know coverage from STAT
Photo Illustration: Christine Kao/STAT; Photos: Iambic Therapeutics, Isomorphic Labs, Genesis Therapeutics, Terray Therapeutics

Ian Quigley was employee #13 at AI drug company Recursion until 2021, when he quit and turned the basement of his Utah home into a lab to develop AI models for predicting which proteins small molecule drugs might target — a tool he and co-founder Andrew Blevins found was missing during their time at Recursion. 

When he was setting up the lab, Quigley ordered an Illumina DNA sequencer that the delivery person had wanted to leave on his porch. Freaked out by that idea, he instead picked it up in his Toyota Yaris, folding down the back seats to fit it next to his dog’s kennel.

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In that basement lab, Quigley and his small team at Leash Bio produced about 133 million data points of small molecules binding to protein targets. Earlier this year, they released that data as training fodder in a competition aimed at determining whether any AI models for predicting small molecule interactions with proteins were really learning anything about biology, or just memorizing what they had seen before.

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